Reading Vendor Evidence Critically
A field guide to case studies, ROI decks, and 'peer-reviewed' claims from device and software vendors.
Case studies
A vendor case study is a narrative account of one site's experience, usually co-authored with the site's marketing team. It is not evidence. Useful signals to extract from one:
- The site's baseline state (what did they replace?).
- The scope of the deployment (which units, how many rooms, over what period).
- Any named clinicians and whether they hold vendor advisory roles.
- Whether outcome metrics are attributed to a defined study protocol or to internal dashboards.
ROI decks
Return-on-investment claims are the most heavily massaged category of vendor evidence. Common softening patterns:
- Loaded labor rates: converting minutes saved into dollars at a blended clinician cost, without accounting for the fact that saved minutes are rarely reallocated to billable work.
- Selective time windows: the "post" period ends before the honeymoon effect fades.
- Excluded costs: interface engine work, additional headcount, or ongoing licensing.
The strongest ROI evidence uses all-cause length of stay, readmission rates, or contract labor spend — outcomes that appear on a hospital's actual income statement.
'Peer-reviewed' claims
Being published in a peer-reviewed journal is a floor, not a ceiling. Check whether:
- The journal is indexed in PubMed and Scopus.
- The study was pre-registered (for RCTs, on ClinicalTrials.gov).
- The vendor's role is disclosed in a conflict-of-interest statement, not buried in acknowledgments.
- Independent groups have replicated the result. A single-site retrospective study is a lead, not a proof.
A short reader's checklist
- Who paid, and who wrote it?
- What is the comparator, and is it fair?
- What outcome would have counted as a negative result?
- Would the effect show up in the hospital's audited financials?
- Has anyone unaffiliated with the vendor reproduced it?
References & further reading
Help us improve
Spotted something wrong, outdated, or unclear? Let the editors know.